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UCLA study finds prostate cancer treatments impact on quality of life

...The study tracked 580 men for five years.

The study results, published in the June 1, 2007 issue of the peer-reviewed journal CANCER, represent data from the first two years of the study.

Those years, Litwin said, are when most of the negative impacts surface and resolve.

Seed implantation, also known as brachytherapy, has been touted in marketing campaigns as the best of the three options with the shortest recovery time and the fewest sexual dysfunction side effects, Litwin said.

"These campaigns say 'Get your seed implants on Monday, play golf on Tuesday' and that's just not true," said Litwin, a professor of urology and health services.

"Men need to have the most accurate information when making vital decisions about what type to treatment they'll get..

They need facts, not hype." The study found that brachytherapy patients often experience obstructive and irritating urinary symptoms such as frequency of urination and feeling an urgent need to urinate.

They also reported bowel dysfunction such as frequency and urgency, diarrhea and pain with stool.

External beam radiation patients suffered from urinary irritation and bowel dysfunction similar to brachytherapy patients.

Surgery patients more often reported incontinence symptoms such as urine leakage when coughing or sneezing as well loss of sexual dysfunction, although this was mitigated when the surgeon was able to spare the patient's erectile ner...

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